In_CoaST (Intertidal Coastal Sediment Transport Research Unit)

Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
What the facility does

Coastal and fluvial sediment transport, sediment analysis, historical and contemporary morphodynamics

Areas of expertise

The Intertidal Coastal Sediment Transport (In_CoaST) Research Unit seeks to examine the interactions and feedbacks that occur between topography, biota, hydrodynamic and sedimentary processes and the resultant adjustment of intertidal morphology. Of particular interest is the response of intertidal environments to changes in forcing functions (e.g. wind, waves, currents, sediment, vegetation, topography, tidal energy and climate changes) and how human activities (e.g. coastal engineering, tidal power development) impact this response. The unit includes a suite of state-of-the-art, autonomous instrumentation pods that can provide simultaneous measurement and visualization of sediment transport, deposition, erosion and vegetative processes in the coastal intertidal zone, including historical analyses. It is complemented by a comprehensive sedimentological lab with a Coulter Multisizer 3 instrument.

Research services
  • 3D flow velocity
  • Sediment transport and concentration
  • Grain-size analysis
  • Organic-matter and carbon-content analysis
  • Coastal evolution
  • Low-altitude aerial photography (blimp)
  • Coastal wetland restoration
Sectors of application
  • Environmental technologies and related services
  • Ocean industries
EquipmentFunction
Coulter Multisizer 3Particle analysis, size distribution
Nortek velocimeters (3 ADVs)3D velocity at point and depth
Nortek shallow-water acoustic Doppler probe (1 ADCP), upward facing3D velocity water column, acoustic backscatter, depth
Nortek Vectrino ADV3D velocity and bottom tracking, high resolution, lab only
ISCO automated suspended sediment water samplerTimed bottle samples of water and suspended particulate matter
Muffle furnace and drying ovenWater content, organic-matter content by loss on ignition
Optical backscatter (OBS) probe (2)Suspended-sediment concentration
RBR XR-420 loggerTemperature, salinity, turbidity
RBRduet3 T.D|wave 16 submersible temperature and depth sensor (5)Temperature, depth, waves, tides
RBRsolo3 D|wave 16 depth sensor (10)Temperature, waves, tides
Campbell and Hoskin portable meteorological stations (2) Wind speed, direction, temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure
SonTek RiverSurveyor M9 and HydroSurveyor Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP)3D velocity water column and acoustic backscatter and depth
Water level loggers (13)In situ measures of water depth
  • CB Wetlands and Environmental Specialists (CBWES) Inc.
  • Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture
  • Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal
  • Department of Fisheries and Oceans (Bedford Institute of Oceanography)
  • Ecology Action Centre
  • Dalhousie University
TitleURL
Making Room for Wetlandshttps://www.transcoastaladaptations.com/making-room-for-wetlands
Making Room for Movementhttps://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c83d5c63560c33561cc74de/t/61af943a0624555b127356c0/16388967…
NSERC ResNet – Landscape 1: Bay of Fundy Dykeland Futureshttps://www.nsercresnet.ca/landscape-1---bay-of-fundy.html
Makadunyiswe Ngulube’s research is helping Nova Scotians adapt to rising sea levelshttps://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/02/28/news/student-studies-how-plants-can-soften-devastating-…
The ecology of innovation http://springboardatlantic.ca/success-stories/the-ecology-of-innovation
Energy production affects Nova Scotia’s coastal ecosystems: how? http://www.smu.ca/webfiles/SmartsNewsletterSpring2011
Far-field effects of energy extraction on salt marsh hydrodynamics and depositional processes in the Minas Basin (Fundy Energy Research Network)http://fern.acadiau.ca/custom/fern/document_archive/repository/documents/176.pdf