Research centre for the study of muscle health and disease.
The Muscle Health Research Centre (MHRC) provides a centralized and focused research emphasis on the importance of skeletal muscle to the overall health and well-being of Canadians. Skeletal muscle, 40 per cent of a human's body mass, is a unique and large tissue that significantly contributes to an individual's metabolism, locomotion, and overall quality of life.
Based in the Faculty of Health, the MHRC facilitates the integrated study of muscle biology in the broadest terms, including muscle development, disease, metabolism, blood supply, injury and regeneration, and adaptation to acute and chronic exercise. Approaches used by faculty and graduate students for the study of muscle include molecular, cellular and whole-body techniques.
Since its foundation in 2009, the MHRC has grown considerably and continues to fulfill its mandate to be “to be Canada’s leading research centre for the study of muscle health and disease”. It easily comprises the most comprehensive research and education consortium devoted to skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle health in Canada. Indeed, it compares very favourably with those research institutions of a similar theme around the world.
MHRC members are very active in individual grant submissions, and where applicable, collaborative equipment and infrastructure opportunities. Its membership grows steadily every year, with an attempt to broaden the multi-disciplinary nature of the Centre from the theoretical, fundamental science of muscle biology from which it originated, to include more applied translational research programs and perspectives. In addition, the MHRC continues to hold its very popular educational activities every year, consistent with the goal of uniting faculty and trainees in the areas of muscle and heart health, with collaboration and interaction in mind. Our programs provide a platform that continues to increase the visibility of York University, and the MHRC, in Canada and around the world.
Our research talents match well with societal trends that influence government and funding agency priorities, including shifting demographics, advances in technology, and a realization of the importance of physical activity in combatting diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes and muscle wasting conditions. We have expertise in the following:
- Research covering the spectrum from genes, to organelles, to cells, organs and the whole body;
- Fundamental basic science and discovery, applied physiology, biomechanics and rehabilitation;
- Muscle and adipose tissue metabolism, fatigue and bioenergetics, gene expression and adaptation during exercise and development;
- Cardiac adaptations to exercise and disease;
- Stem cells, immune cells, endothelial cells and how they support muscle health or provoke pathophysiology;
- Nutritional interventions that support muscle health and adaptations to exercise.
- Healthcare and social services
- Life sciences, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment
Specialized labs and equipment
Equipment | Function |
---|---|
Cell culture facility | |
Flow cytometer | |
Small animal surgical facility | |
Muscle contractile activity equipment | |
Upright and inverted fluorescent microscopes | |
Rodent treadmills and activity wheels | |
Oroboros Instruments high-resolution respirometer | |
Harvard Apparatus Isoflurane anesthesia station | |
Beckman Coulter LS-6500 Scintillation Counter | |
Plate readers | |
Ultracentrifuge | |
Flexcell FX-4000 Cell Stretching Apparatus | |
Milli-Q Water Purification System | |
Arcturus PixCell II Laser Capture Microdissection (LCM) System | |
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system with a negative conductivity detector | |
In vivo Micro-CT imager | For body composition in mice and rats. |
Muscle stimulator | |
PowerLab in situ muscle stimulation equipment | |
Luminex multiplex system | |
Metabolic cages | |
Patch-clamp electrophysiology setups (2) | |
Isolated perfused heart systems (2) |